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Understanding New Below-the-Line Deductions: Tax Planning Essentials

Tax planning professionals must stay up to date on the evolving landscape of individual deductions. Recent federal tax changes introduce new opportunities for those reporting eligible below-the-line deductions. Here’s what you need to know.

Purpose of the New 1040 Schedule 1-A

Schedule 1-A allows taxpayers to claim certain below-the-line deductions—such as those for qualified tips, overtime, and vehicle loan interest—that do not reduce adjusted gross income (AGI) but provide tax savings after AGI is determined.

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Which Below-the-Line Deductions Are Eligible?

Eligibility includes deductions for up to $25,000 in qualified tips (certain occupations), up to $12,500 ($25,000 MFJ) in qualified overtime pay, and up to $10,000 in interest on U.S.-assembled personal-use vehicle loans, if conditions are met. Each has specific phase-out thresholds based on income.

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Impact on Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)

These below-the-line deductions do not change AGI. Instead, they lower taxable income after AGI is calculated, providing a direct benefit by reducing overall tax liability without affecting eligibility for AGI-based credits or deductions.

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Who Should File Schedule 1-A?

Taxpayers who receive eligible tips, overtime, or pay qualified vehicle loan interest and meet phase-out rules should file Schedule 1-A. This applies to both standard deduction and itemized deduction filers, making it broadly available.

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How to Attach Schedule 1-A to Form 1040

Complete Schedule 1-A, listing each eligible deduction. Attach it to your Form 1040 when filing. Be sure to include required details, such as the vehicle’s VIN for loan interest deductions. Keep supporting documentation for future reference.

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Professional Guidance Makes the Difference

Maximizing your tax position requires careful application of the latest rules. Contact our office for expert guidance on taking advantage of below-the-line deductions in your tax planning strategy.

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