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Understanding Family Tax Credits for 2025 – 2028

Navigating family tax credits can help families lower their tax burden and maximize financial support. Here are answers to common questions about the Adoption Credit and Child Tax Credit (CTC) for tax years 2025 through 2028, including recent changes that may impact your return.

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How does the Adoption Credit work?

For 2025, the Adoption Credit is $17,280 per eligible child, with $5,000 of that amount refundable—meaning you can receive that portion even if you have no tax liability. In 2026, the credit increases to $17,670 with a $5,120 refundable portion. Any credit exceeding your tax liability can be carried forward for up to five years. The credit phases out for modified adjusted gross incomes (MAGI) between $259,190 and $299,190 in 2025, and between $265,080 and $305,080 in 2026, regardless of filing status.

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What is the refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit?

Between 2025 and 2028, the Child Tax Credit provides $2,200 per qualifying child under age 17. Of this, $1,700 is refundable—meaning it’s available as a direct payment if your tax liability is less than your available credit.

How do phase-outs affect these credits?

Eligibility and the value of both credits drop as income rises. For the Adoption Credit, the phase-out ranges are listed above. The CTC phases out at $400,000 MAGI for joint returns and $200,000 for other filers. Credits are reduced by $50 for every $1,000 (or fraction thereof) over these thresholds. Children must have valid work-eligible Social Security numbers, and at least one filer must as well, to qualify for the CTC.

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Can I claim both the Adoption Credit and Child Tax Credit?

Yes, eligible families can claim both credits in the same year, provided they meet the qualifications for each. Planning is essential, especially if your income approaches the phase-out ranges.

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What is the filing process for claiming these credits?

To claim the Adoption Credit, complete IRS Form 8839 (Qualified Adoption Expenses) and attach it to your federal return. For the Child Tax Credit, the credit is claimed directly on your Form 1040. Make sure all Social Security numbers are accurate and documentation is in order, as errors or omissions can lead to processing delays. Tax law changes or updates in forms may alter the process, so review annual IRS instructions each year.

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Final Thoughts

These credits can provide significant financial relief for qualifying families. Because the rules, phase-outs, and eligibility can change, careful tax planning is crucial. Contact Davita Pray CPA PC for help determining eligibility and timing your claims.

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