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Top Questions About 2025 Tax Law Changes

The 2025 tax year brings several notable adjustments designed to help taxpayers navigate evolving financial circumstances. These updates affect deductions, retirement account strategies, and potential filing details. Here, we answer some of the most common questions about the new rules and how they may influence your planning.

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Q1: How does the senior deduction change for 2025?

For 2025, taxpayers aged 65 and older may see an increase in their additional senior deduction. This boost is designed to enhance the benefit for older adults, helping offset healthcare and living expenses. Be sure to check if you meet the age threshold by the end of the tax year to claim this added amount on your return.

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Q2: What are the new standard deduction amounts?

The standard deduction continues to adjust annually for inflation. In 2025, single filers, heads of household, and married couples filing jointly could see higher standard deduction levels, helping reduce taxable income overall. These changes can make filing simpler for many taxpayers and may result in smaller tax bills. Evaluate whether claiming the standard deduction beats itemizing under the new guidelines.

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Q3: What is Schedule 1-A, and when will I need it?

Schedule 1-A introduces a specialized form for certain deduction claims starting in 2025. This new schedule likely covers specific above-the-line deductions, streamlining which types of adjustments apply. If you have eligible educator expenses, student loan interest, or new qualified adjustments, gather supporting documentation to ensure proper reporting on Schedule 1-A.

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Q4: Why is age 73 important for RMDs in 2025?

Beginning in 2025, individuals must start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from traditional IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plans by age 73. This new milestone delays RMDs for some, offering more time for tax-deferred growth. If you turn 73 in 2025, carefully plan your withdrawals to avoid penalties and coordinate with your retirement goals.

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Q5: What planning tips should Pennsylvania residents consider for 2025?

Residents of Pennsylvania should review updates to local tax credits, deduction alignment, and possible state-specific forms for 2025. Look out for any regional incentives relating to property taxes, retirement income, or education savings, as these can meaningfully impact your overall tax outcome. Consult state guidelines and coordinate them with new federal provisions for a comprehensive tax strategy.

Reach out to Davita Pray CPA PC for help applying these updates to your own return.

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